Had to search a bit to find this post I made a while back back. The link listed at the bottom takes you to a calculator where you can determine engine rpm @ road speed for any vehicle if you know the wheel diameter, tire size, transaxle (or axle) ratio and transmission ratio in top gear:
Calculation for Mazda 3s atx sedans with 205/55 tires mounted on 16" wheels:
Engine speed in top gear @ 70 mph s/b:
'04 & '05 3s atx (4-speed) = 3,039 rpm
'06 & later 3s atx (5-speed) = 2,537 rpm
Quite a difference huh!
Also, funandfrugal was right about the final drive ratios for 3i automatics (4-speed) and post '05 3s automatics (5-speed) being almost identical. The difference is only .003 (2.670 for 3s atx vs 2.673 for 3i atx).
Here's a copy of my original post (made before the 5-speed automatics became available on 3s models).
'04 & '05 Mazda 3 engine rpm calculated @ 80 mph:
With 5-speed manual transmission:
3,348 rpm - 3i w/15" wheels & 195-65 tires
3,362 rpm - 3i & 3s 4-door w/16" wheels & 205-55 tires
3,335 rpm - 3s 5-door w/17" wheels & 205-50 tires
With 4-speed automatic transmission:
2,885 rpm - 3i w/15" wheels & 195-65 tires
2,896 rpm - 3i w/16" wheels & 205-55 tires
3,473 rpm - 3s 4-door w/16" wheels & 205-55 tires
3,445 rpm - 3s 5-door w/17" wheels & 205-50 tires
All 5-speed models use the same top gear (.755) and final drive (4.105) ratios
All 4-speed automatic models use the same top gear ratios (.725).
However, automatic-equipped i models have taller final drive ratios (3.683) than automatic-equipped s models (4.416)
(Note: automatic s models lower final drive ratios causes their engines to spin faster, which improves acceleration but lowers fuel economy.)
Click on the following for more speed/rpm calculations:
http://tech.oldsgmail.com/axle_RPM.html
Use the tire/wheel size and top gear/final drive data appropriate to your car (listed above)"
« Last Edit: July 21, 2008, 01:45:03 PM by CDTMAZDA3 »